Does Ethiopia have a good energy system?

These and other features reveal that Ethiopia lacks a modern, flexible, reliable, and affordable energy system that could withstand its fast-growing energy demand due to high growth rates of population, urbanization, and industrialization [, ]. The existing energy system impinges on the quality of the environment in several ways.

Why is energy transition important in Ethiopia?

Energy transition is also one of the major topics in Ethiopia's international development and trade cooperation as it is linked with climate finance, loans and grants, foreign direct investment, and knowledge and technology transfers [, , ].

Which sector consumes the most energy in Ethiopia?

All in all, energy consumption in Ethiopia continues to be dominated by the residential sector which accounts for 95% in 1990 and 88% in 2018 . During the same period, the shares of industry and transport sectors grew, respectively, from 1.3 to 3.7%, and from 1.8 to 5.5% .

What energy resources does Ethiopia have?

Energy resources Ethiopia is endowed with various energy resources. These include hydropower, geothermal, solar, wind, biomass (fuelwood and agricultural wastes), fossil fuel reserves (natural gas, oil shale, and coal), and biofuels (ethanol and biodiesel) .

What are the different types of Energy Research in Ethiopia?

Energy research and modeling in Ethiopia: a brief review The extant energy research in Ethiopia can broadly be classified into micro-, meso‑, and macro-level studies. The micro-level studies focus on households’ fuelwood consumption , , and electricity [73, 74] using various econometrics techniques.

What is the relationship between climate and energy in Ethiopia?

The climate-energy interaction in Ethiopia deserves special attention due to the dominant role of hydropower in the current and planned energy systems.