Why does the photovoltaic system generate leakage current?

Leakage current of the photovoltaic system, which is also known as the square matrix residual current, is essentially a kind of common mode current. The cause is that there is parasitic capacitance between the photovoltaic system and the earth.

How to eliminate leakage current in solar PV array system?

There are two distinct methods to eliminate the leakage current in the solar PV array system: (i) obstruct the leakage current, (ii) reduce the variation/constant common-mode voltage. The additional diodes/switches are incorporated in the system to obstruct the leakage current by disconnecting the PV array from the grid side network.

What causes a leakage current in a PV module?

Because of large string size, a high voltage stress is forced on the PV module that causes leakage current through the structure of PV module [6,7]. Leakage current is produced as a consequence of positive ions relocation from the glass surface and deposits on to the PV cell.

How does leakage current affect the performance of a solar cell?

A current is generated under this voltage stress, known as leakage current. Along with this leakage current, the availability of an adequate number of ions (i.e., Na+) on the solar cell surface leads to potential induced degradation (PID). This results in the degradation in the performance of a solar cell.

What happens if a PV system leaks?

This can flow through a human body and pose serious risks if exceeding a specific value. Also, the leakage current can cause efficiency reduction, harmonic injection, and increased total harmonic distortion (THD) in the grid current [ 8 ]. Figure 1 shows an overview of the PV system, including the inverter, output inductor and grid.

Does leakage current affect solar inverter?

In addition, leak current can also electrify the solar inverter casing, thus threatening physical safety. Standard and detection of leakage current