What is a smart microgrid?

Smart microgrids (SMGs) are small, localized power grids that can work alone or alongside the main grid. A blend of renewable energy sources, energy storage, and smart control systems optimizes resource utilization and responds to demand and supply changes in real-time 1.

Are micro-grids the future of smart grids?

Micro-grids have been developed for over two decades as building blocks for future smart grids. Micro-grids have appeared with the advantages such as control flexibility, easy connection of renewable resources, high efficiency and immunity to large area blackouts.

What role will microgrids play in the future power grid?

As an important part of the smart grid of the future, microgrids will play an important role in the future power grid by taking advantage of its strengths such as accommodation of diversification of energy forms, flexibility of grid connection interfaces, customization of power quality, and bi-directional energy information flow.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of micro-grid development in China?

Development of micro-grid in China also has many advantages. On one hand, renewable resources in China are very abundant. With the progress of technology, the cost of the development and utilization of renewable resources is declining.

How many distributed energy microgrid projects will China build by 2025?

It is estimated that China will build about 50 distributed energy microgrid demonstration projects by 2025, forming a distributed microgrid technology system, market system and management system.

What is Microgrid technology?

Microgrids are the most effective application form of integrated energy. The coordinated optimization of multiple energy sources such as electricity, gas, and heat in a local area is the basis for comprehensive energy development. Microgrid technologies, coupled with Internet technologies, can realize the development of regional “energy Internets”.