What is the primary energy mix of Greenland?

As presented in Fig. 2, the primary energy mix of Greenland changes notably between 2019 and 2050. In the reference scenario, oil constitutes around 80% of the primary energy consumption, with the rest being supplied mainly by hydropower.

Why is Greenland so vulnerable to oil prices?

Greenland's energy system is very vulnerable to oil prices, as it relies on imported oil. Rich wind resources complementary with solar resources may enable a transition to a sustainable and self-sufficient energy system.

What is Greenland's domestic energy demand?

All scenarios include Greenland's domestic energy demand. The list of scenarios is as follows: ”Steady Europe”: In 2030, 1.65% of European demand for liquid hydrocarbons is included, in addition to 5% of European demand for e-ammonia and e-methanol. In 2050, 10% of the demand for e-FTL, e-ammonia, and e-methanol is supplied.

How much wind power does Greenland have?

The total onshore wind power capacity potential on Greenland is 333 GW el, with 1487 TWh el generation potential, assuming 20% of ice-free area would be available, based on . The wind power generation profile is determined by employing a method of weighted averages for half of the ice-free locations with the most favourable wind conditions.

Does Greenland supply E-fuel?

This study assumes that Greenland only partially supplies e-fuel and e-chemical demand of importers. All scenarios include Greenland's domestic energy demand. The list of scenarios is as follows: ”Steady Europe”: In 2030, 1.65% of European demand for liquid hydrocarbons is included, in addition to 5% of European demand for e-ammonia and e-methanol.

Will improvements in foundation design reduce electricity costs in Greenland?

However, in the future, if improvements in foundation design can be made, the improvements may significantly increase the FLH and thus may offer lower electricity costs. FLH of wind power on all area of Greenland is 5665 h, or 26% higher than on ice-free only area.