What is the installation phase of a photovoltaic system?

The installation phase of photovoltaic (PV) systems is a critical step that involves several key activities to ensure the system operates effectively and safely. Here’s a more detailed look at what this phase entails:

To whom is the photovoltaic (PV) guide applicable?

This guide is applicable to Clients planning or undertaking installation of Photovoltaic (PV) systems on ‘Large Scale’ buildings. These buildings are typically owned by organisations from the public or private sector, such as educational establishments, local government, a local community, or commercial organisations.

Should a general contractor install a solar PV system?

A general contractor may face a choice between using an electrical subcontractor or a solar subcontractor to install the PV system. A good solar contractor will have the expertise in solar PV systems plus qualified electricians on staff.

What is a roof mounted photovoltaic system guidance?

The guidance refers only to the mechanical installation of roof mounted integrated and stand-off photovoltaic systems; it provides best practice guidance on installation requirements and does not constitute fixing instructions.

Can a PV system be integrated into a flat roof?

In some cases, PV systems can be integrated directly into flat roofs (Figure 25), although this is not common because the efficiency of PV modules is reduced because the optimum angle relative to the sun is not achieved.

What are the different types of PV installation?

There are two main types of PV installation: integrated into the roof surface, often referred to as Building-Integrated Photovoltaic (BIPV) systems or mounted above the existing roof covering, also referred to as stand-off systems.